بررسي ريشه شناختي واژگان انگليسي

mojnia

New member
50
irresponsible
ir+re+spons+ible

صفت+ریشه+پیشوند+پیشوند
وظيفه نشناس ،غير مسئول ،نامعتبر،عارى از حس مسئوليت


in 1842 and 1902 marks a development from neo-classical law to a law influenced by positivist criminology. In these consecutive ways of thinking law, the figure of the irresponsible criminal constituted a contentious issue. From being a figure marking the limits of the law, the irresponsible criminal became an object to be disciplined and a security threat.


.
 

mojnia

New member
51
irreplaceable
ir+re+place+able

صفت+ریشه +پیشوند+پیشوند
،غير قابل تعويض ،غير منقول ،بى عوض
replaceable: قابل تعویض



Iodide (I(-)) is an irreplaceable constituent of thyroid hormones and an important regulator of thyroid function, because high concentrations of I(-) down-regulate sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) expression and function.
 

mojnia

New member
در ادامه پیشوند " un"



un-
1
a prefix meaning “not,” freely used as an English formative, giving negative or opposite force in adjectives and their derivative adverbs and nouns ( unfair; unfairly; unfairness; unfelt; unseen; unfitting; unformed; unheard-of; un-get-at-able ), and less freely used in certain other nouns

unable
unacceptable
unaccompanied
unachievable
unadventurous
unaffordable
unafraid
unaltered
unambitious
unappetizing
unapproved
unattached
unaware
unbearable
unbeatable
unbelievable
unblemished
unbolt
unbreakable
unbuttoned
uncanny
unceasing
uncertain
unchained
unchanging





uncivilized
unclean
unclimbable
unclip
uncluttered
uncomfortable
uncommon
unconcerned
unconnected
unconscious
uncontaminated
unconvinced
uncovered
undecided
undeniable
undeserved
undesirable
undrinkable
uneven
unexpected
unfashionable
unfasten
unfinished
unfogettable
ungetatable





ungoverned
unhappiness
unhelpful
unhurried
unidentified
unimaginable
unintentional
unjust
unknown
unkind
unloading
unlucky
unmatched
unmusical
unnatural
unnoticed
unobserved
unoccupied
unpack
unpeopled
unpleasant
unplug
unprintable
unproductive
unqualified





unreal
unreasonable
unreliable
unripe
unruly
unsafe
unscrew
unsettled
unskilled
unspoiled
unsuited
unsurprising
unsweetened
unthinkable
untidy
untitled
untruthful
unusual
unusable
unvaried
unwanted
unwell
unwilling
unwind
unzipped
 

mojnia

New member
52

uncoupler
un+coupl+er

صفت+ریشه+پیشوند
جداکننده. سواکننده .جفت نشده


Simulations show that re-entry and fibrillation can be initiated by regional ΔΨm loss because of the disparity of refractory periods inside and outside the metabolic sink. Computational results are compared with the effects of a metabolic sink generated experimentally by local perfusion of a mitochondrial uncoupler in a monolayer of cardiac myocytes.
 

mojnia

New member
53

unsaturated
un+sat+ur+at+ed

صفت+فعل+اسم+ریشه+پیشوند

اشباع نشده، سیر نشده

The characteristic leanness of vegans and adherents to "Mediterranean" diet patterns may reflect the fact that the high saturate-to-unsaturate ratio of Western omnivore diets tends to impair muscle insulin sensitivity, leading to a compensatory up-regulation of insulin secretion.
 

mojnia

New member
54
unabridged
un+a+bridg+ed

صفت+ریشه+پیشوند+پیشوند
مشروح ،مختصرنشده ،کوتاه نشده ،کامل ،تلخيص نشده
bridge: پل
abridge : مختصر

. Alternatively, whole-genome sequencing of bacterial pathogens provides an unabridged examination of the genetic content of individual pathogen isolates, enabling public health laboratories to benefit from comparative analyses of total genetic content.
 

mojnia

New member
55

undoubtedly
un+doubt+ed+ly

قید+صفت+ریشه+پیشوند
بدون شک
doubtedly: شک امیز، تردید آمیز


A biopsy of accessible lesions is strongly recommended to identify those with SCC pathological features, as management is undoubtedly affected by this finding.
 

mojnia

New member
56
undesirable
un+desir+able

صفت+ریشه+پیشوند
نامطلوب ،ناخوش ايند،ناخواسته


o study the efficacy, desirable and undesirable effects of locally injectable preparation of botulinum toxin in patients suffering from Benign Essential Blepharospasm (BEB).
 

mojnia

New member
57

uncertainty
un+certain+ty

اسم+ریشه+پیشوند
نامعلوم ،بلاتلکيفى


BACKGROUND Antibiotics are of limited overall clinical benefit for uncomplicated lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) but there is uncertainty about their effectiveness for patients with features associated with higher levels of antibiotic prescribing.
 

mojnia

New member
58

uninterrupted
un+inter+rupt+ed
صفت+ریشه+پیشوند+پیشوند
غیر منقطع،بی وقفه،قطع نشده=پیوسته ،مسلسل

interrupted = فاصله دار ،متناوب
 

mojnia

New member
59
unreliable
un+reli+able
صفت+ریشه+پیشوند
نا+مطمئن، غیر قابل+اطمینان ،نا+معتبر


reliable: قابل اطمينان ،موثق ،معتبر،قابل اتکا
 

mojnia

New member
60
unconcerned
un+con+cern+ed
صفت+ریشه+پیشوند+پیشوند
بی+ربط،بی+علاقه


concern: علاقه ، ربط / مربوط بودن ،اهمیت داشتن
 

mojnia

New member
61
unconquerable
un+con+quer+able
صفت+ریشه+پیشوند+پیشوند
غیر+فتح کردنی =تسخير ناپذير،شکست ناپذير،مغلوب نشده
 

mojnia

New member
پیشوند Dis

dis-
pref.
1. Not: dissimilar. منفی کننده dissimilar:ناجور،بى شباهت ،غيرمشابه ،مختلف ،دگرگون ،ناهمسان ،ناهمانند
2.
a. Absence of: disinterest.عدم حضور ، غیبت
b. Opposite of: disfavor. مخالف ، برعکس
3. Undo; do the opposite of: disarrange.باطل کردن ، بی اثر کردن
4.
a. Deprive of: disfranchise.محروم کردن
b. Remove: disbud. حذف کردن. جدا کردن
5.
 

hadixy

New member
http://s4.picofile.com/file/8100281426/root.jpg

اساتيد محترم همت بفرماييد هركسي در حد توانش بحث ريشه شناختي لغات را را حمايت كند

با تجزيه تحليل خيلي از لغات ميشه معني و مفهوم آن دست پيدا كرد

بررسي پيشوند ، ريشه ، پسوند لغات


بين فردي كه واژه Disease را تحت معناي "بيماري" حفظ كرده و فردي كه با تجزيه اين واژه به پيشوند"ِDis" به معناي فقدان و "ease" به معناي راحتي ، به مفهوم آن دست پيدا كرده فاصله بسيار زياد است

پيشوند هاي منفي كننده را در ابتدا بررسي كنيم:

Etymological-Negative prefixes- il&im&in flashcards | Quizlet

پيشوند هاي منفي كننده:

Negative prefixes

به معناي "not" مثل il - im - ir- un- non
Examples: illegal, illegible, illiterate, illogical, imbalance, immature, immaturity, impatient, imperfect, impossible, inability, inaccessible, inadequate, incomplete, instability, irrational, irregular, irrelevant, irreparable, irresistible, irresponsible, etc.
به معناي بدون without و فقدان lacking مثل : " a " an " non "
Examples: nonconformist, nonentity, nonexistent, nonintervention, nonmetallic, nonpartisan, nonresident, nonrestrictive, nonsense, nonstop, etc.
به معناي poorly يا evil يا bad يا difficult مثل : dys يا mal


به معناي wrongly يا incorrectly يا hate مثل : mis
Examples: misconduct, misdemeanor, misdiagnose, misinform, misinterpret, mislead, misleading, misplace, misspell, mistake, mistaken, mistrust, misunderstand.
به معناي without a branched carbon chain يا without methylation مثل : nor


[به معناي without مثل : sine

به معناي against يا opposite يا preventing مثل : anti

به معناي remove يا away مثل : dis

Examples: disaffected, disagree, disagreement, disagreeable, disbelief, dishonorable, disinfect, disloyal, distasteful, distrust.

پيشوند هاي ob & oc به معناي : against & blocking و in the war يا over

پيشوند ecto به معني misplace يا outside


پيشوند cac به معناي bad & ill

پيشوند atel به معناي imperfect

پيشوند terato به معناي malformed & monster


باسلام
عالیه
مدت ها دنبال یه چنین چیزی بودم
دوتا پیشنهاد دارم
بهتره منبع یا منبع ها را ذکر کرد ( برای مطالعه بیشتر )
برای لغات زبان تخصصی هم میشه از این روش استفاده کرد
 

mojnia

New member
در مورد این بحث ایجاد شده هیچ همکاری دیده نشد متاسفانه

کمی هم در مورد ریشه کلمات بدونیم بد نیست

1- -aqua-
به معنای آب مثل aquarium, aquatic
 

mojnia

New member
immortalized


im+mort+al+iz+ed
صفت+اسم+صفت+ريشه+پيشوند
بدون+مردن = ناميرا ، جاودانه


mort- به معنی مرگ death ریشه لاتین مثل : immortal, mortal, mortality, mortician, mortuary
 

mojnia

New member
dis
Disjunction
dis+junct+ion
اسم+ریشه+پیشوند منفی کننده

junction اتصال
disjunction: انفصال، جدایی


Irradiation of sperms at any stages of spermatogenesis may lead to stable chromosomal abnormalities affecting pairing and disjunction of chromosomes in successive preimplantation embryos that are expressed as MN.

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