بررسی سوالات کنکور بهداشت 94 _ رشته بیوتکنولوژی پزشکی
- نویسنده موضوع Taraa
- تاریخ شروع
122- کلیه گزینه های زیر در مورد هموفیلوس آنفلوآنزه صحیح است، بجز :
الف)اصلی ترین عامل بیماریزایی آن کپسول پلی ریبوز فسفات تیپ b است.
ب)اگزوتوکسین های حاصله مهمترین عوامل عفونت به اپیگلوتیت محسوب می شوند.
ج)میزان حاملین به تیپ های کپسول دار a و c بسیار اندک می باشد.
د)عامل مهم مننژیت در دوره کودکی است.
الف)اصلی ترین عامل بیماریزایی آن کپسول پلی ریبوز فسفات تیپ b است.
ب)اگزوتوکسین های حاصله مهمترین عوامل عفونت به اپیگلوتیت محسوب می شوند.
ج)میزان حاملین به تیپ های کپسول دار a و c بسیار اندک می باشد.
د)عامل مهم مننژیت در دوره کودکی است.
زبان عمومی
passage 1
Many patient complain of having had a 'blackout'_ a loss of consciosness for a few minutes_ but this is certainly an overused word. Patients will sometimes report having had an attack, so relatives will be suitably impressed. It is critical to separate the genuine loss of consciosness from the supposed one. In a fske faint, the patient's description is very vague and may often have gone for up to an hour. They say they felt dizzy and thought they were going ti "pass out". During a genuine faint, the attack is usually very short and is often caused by some emotional upset. Waiting to see the dentist, taking one's turn in a blood transfusion clinic, and having varicose veins treated are typical causes. Occasionally, a bleeding stomach ulcer may cause loss of consciousness and, if the patient is taking insulin or having injections for diabetes, a shortage of sugar in the blood may lead to a sudden passing out too. First Aid manuals emphasize that those around the patient keep him quiet and well supplied with fresh air, and also get immediate expert advice if there is no obvious cause, attacks recur, or the patient is over 30. Blackout are surprisingly seldom connected with cardiac conditions and are generally more dramatic than serious
passage 1
Many patient complain of having had a 'blackout'_ a loss of consciosness for a few minutes_ but this is certainly an overused word. Patients will sometimes report having had an attack, so relatives will be suitably impressed. It is critical to separate the genuine loss of consciosness from the supposed one. In a fske faint, the patient's description is very vague and may often have gone for up to an hour. They say they felt dizzy and thought they were going ti "pass out". During a genuine faint, the attack is usually very short and is often caused by some emotional upset. Waiting to see the dentist, taking one's turn in a blood transfusion clinic, and having varicose veins treated are typical causes. Occasionally, a bleeding stomach ulcer may cause loss of consciousness and, if the patient is taking insulin or having injections for diabetes, a shortage of sugar in the blood may lead to a sudden passing out too. First Aid manuals emphasize that those around the patient keep him quiet and well supplied with fresh air, and also get immediate expert advice if there is no obvious cause, attacks recur, or the patient is over 30. Blackout are surprisingly seldom connected with cardiac conditions and are generally more dramatic than serious
آخرین ویرایش:
The Guy
Well-known member
جواب میشه الف
It is critical to separate genuine loss of consciousness from the supposed one (fake one).
The Guy
Well-known member
The Guy
Well-known member
جواب د
Patients will sometimes report having had an attack, so relatives will be suitably impressed.
***
They say they felt dizzy and thought they were going to "pass out".
The Guy
Well-known member
The Guy
Well-known member
Passage 2
Communication problems in medical practice are both important and common. For example, 54% of patient complaints and 45% of patient concerns are not elicited by physicians. Psychological and psychiatric problems are common in general medical practice. but these diagnoses are missed in up to 50% of cases. In 50% of visits, the patient and the doctor do not agree on the nature of the main presenting problems. In one study, patients were interrupted by physicians soon after they began ti talk about other significant concerns. Most complains by the public about physicians deal not with clinical competency problems, but with communication errors. Residents or trainees and practicing physicians have shown substantial deficiencies when studied. Only a low proportion of patients do not understand what their physcians tell them about diagnosis and treatment. cultural difference also impede the work with patients
Patient anxiety and dissatisfaction is related to uncertainty and lack of information, explanation, and feedback from the doctor. Yet doctors often misunderstand the amount and type of information that patients want. The language which doctors use is often unclear, both as regards the use of technical words and in relation to a lack of expected shared meanings of relatively common terms
Communication problems in medical practice are both important and common. For example, 54% of patient complaints and 45% of patient concerns are not elicited by physicians. Psychological and psychiatric problems are common in general medical practice. but these diagnoses are missed in up to 50% of cases. In 50% of visits, the patient and the doctor do not agree on the nature of the main presenting problems. In one study, patients were interrupted by physicians soon after they began ti talk about other significant concerns. Most complains by the public about physicians deal not with clinical competency problems, but with communication errors. Residents or trainees and practicing physicians have shown substantial deficiencies when studied. Only a low proportion of patients do not understand what their physcians tell them about diagnosis and treatment. cultural difference also impede the work with patients
Patient anxiety and dissatisfaction is related to uncertainty and lack of information, explanation, and feedback from the doctor. Yet doctors often misunderstand the amount and type of information that patients want. The language which doctors use is often unclear, both as regards the use of technical words and in relation to a lack of expected shared meanings of relatively common terms
132.
In 50% of diagnoses by physicians, ......... .v
a. patients' psychological and psychiatric problems are well studied
b. patients' social and psychological problems are forgotten
c. patiens' understand and remember what their physicians told them
d. patients and doctors agree about their main problems
In 50% of diagnoses by physicians, ......... .v
a. patients' psychological and psychiatric problems are well studied
b. patients' social and psychological problems are forgotten
c. patiens' understand and remember what their physicians told them
d. patients and doctors agree about their main problems